Tag: Arrow tipless

Intravascular adhesion and recruitment of neutrophils in response to CXCL1 depends on their TRPC6 channels

Representing a central element of the innate immune system, neutrophils are recruited from the blood stream to a site of inflammation. The recruitment process follows a well-defined sequence of events including adhesion to the blood vessel walls, migration, and chemotaxis to reach the inflammatory focus. A common feature of the underlying signalling pathways is the utilization of Ca2+ ions as intracellular second messengers. However, the required Ca2+ influx channels are not yet fully characterized.*

In the article “Intravascular adhesion and recruitment of neutrophils in response to CXCL1 depends on their TRPC6 channels” Otto Lindemann, Jan Rossaint, Karolina Najder, Sandra Schimmelpfennig, Verena Hofschröer, Mike Wälte, Benedikt Fels, Hans Oberleithner, Alexander Zarbock and Albrecht Schwab report a novel role for TRPC6, a member of the transient receptor potential (TRPC) channel family, in the CXCL1-dependent recruitment of murine neutrophil granulocytes.*

The authors describe how they tested whether TRPC6 channels are central elements of the signalling cascade underlying CXCR2-mediated neutrophil recruitment. They combined intravital microscopy, single-cell force spectroscopy with atomic force microscopy, Ca2+ imaging, and microfluidic flow chamber assays to investigate the role of TRPC6 channels in murine neutrophils for their recruitment in renal ischemia-reperfusion and cremaster models as well as in in vitro assays.*

The study reveals that TRPC6 channels in neutrophils are crucial signalling modules in their recruitment from the blood stream in response to CXCL1.*

The single-cell force spectroscopy experiments were performed by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) with NanoWorld Arrow-TL1 tipless cantilevers which were incubated prior to experiments for 30 min in Cell-Tak to make the AFM cantilever sticky for neutrophils.*


Figure 4a from “Intravascular adhesion and recruitment of neutrophils in response to CXCL1 depends on their TRPC6 channels” by Otto Lindemann et al:
Force-distance curves were obtained by probing bEnd5 cells with the neutrophil-carrying cantilever using 1 nN maximal loading force
NanoWorld Arrow-TL1 Tipless AFM cantilever, single cantilever beam on a silicon support chip
NanoWorld Arrow-TL1
Tipless cantilever,
single cantilever beam on a silicon support chip

*Otto Lindemann, Jan Rossaint, Karolina Najder, Sandra Schimmelpfennig, Verena Hofschröer, Mike Wälte, Benedikt Fels, Hans Oberleithner, Alexander Zarbock and Albrecht Schwab
Intravascular adhesion and recruitment of neutrophils in response to CXCL1 depends on their TRPC6 channels
Journal of Molecular Medicine volume 98, pages349–360(2020)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-020-01872-4

Please follow this external link to read the full article: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00109-020-01872-4

Open Access The article “ Intravascular adhesion and recruitment of neutrophils in response to CXCL1 depends on their TRPC6 channels “ by Otto Lindemann, Jan Rossaint, Karolina Najder, Sandra Schimmelpfennig, Verena Hofschröer, Mike Wälte, Benedikt Fels, Hans Oberleithner, Alexander Zarbock and Albrecht Schwab is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Simultaneous Quantification of the Interplay Between Molecular Turnover and Cell Mechanics by AFM–FRAP

Quantifying the adaptive mechanical behavior of living cells is essential for the understanding of their inner working and function.*

In their article “Simultaneous Quantification of the Interplay Between Molecular Turnover and Cell Mechanics by AFM–FRAP” Mark Skamrahl, Huw Colin‐York, Liliana Barbieri and Marco Fritzsche use a combination of atomic force microscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching is introduced which offers simultaneous quantification and direct correlation of molecule kinetics and mechanics in living cells.*

Simultaneous quantification of the relationship between molecule kinetics and cell mechanics may thus open up unprecedented insights into adaptive mechanobiological mechanisms of cells.*

For the AFM nanoindentation tests described in their publication the authors used NanoWorld Arrow-TL2 tipless cantilevers that were functionalized with a polystyrene bead with 5 µm radius.*

Figure 1 a from “Simultaneous Quantification of the Interplay Between Molecular Turnover and Cell Mechanics by AFM–FRAP” by M. Skamrahl et al.: Establishment and calibration of the optomechanical AFM–FRAP platform. a) Schematic of the AFM–FRAP setup illustrating the experimental power of simultaneous quantification of molecule kinetics and cell mechanics
Figure 1 a from “Simultaneous Quantification of the Interplay Between Molecular Turnover and Cell Mechanics by AFM–FRAP” by M. Skamrahl et al.:
Establishment and calibration of the optomechanical AFM–FRAP platform. a) Schematic of the AFM–FRAP setup illustrating the experimental power of simultaneous quantification of molecule kinetics and cell mechanics

*Mark Skamrahl, Huw Colin‐York, Liliana Barbieri, Marco Fritzsche
Simultaneous Quantification of the Interplay Between Molecular Turnover and Cell Mechanics by AFM–FRAP
Small 2019, 1902202
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902202

Please follow this external link to the full article https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smll.201902202

Open Access: The article « Simultaneous Quantification of the Interplay Between Molecular Turnover and Cell Mechanics by AFM–FRAP » by Mark Skamrahl, Huw Colin‐York, Liliana Barbieri and Marco Fritzsche is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other thirdparty material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Adhesion strategies of Dictyostelium discoideum – a force spectroscopy study

“Motile cells require reversible adhesion to solid surfaces to accomplish force transmission upon locomotion. In contrast to mammalian cells, Dictyostelium discoideum ( a soil dwelling amoeba) cells do not express integrins forming focal adhesions but are believed to rely on more generic interaction forces that guarantee a larger flexibility; even the ability to swim has been described for Dictyostelium discoideum (D.d.).”*

In order to understand the origin of D.d. adhesion, Nadine Kamprad, Hannes Witt, Marcel Schröder, Christian Titus Kreis, Oliver Bäumchen, Andreas Janshoff and Marco Tarantola  describe in their publication “Adhesion strategies of Dictyostelium discoideum – a force spectroscopy study”* how they realized and modified a variety of conditions for the amoeba comprising the absence and presence of the specific adhesion protein Substrate Adhesion A (sadA), glycolytic degradation, ionic strength, surface hydrophobicity and strength of van der Waals interactions by generating tailored model substrates. By employing AFM-based single cell force spectroscopy (using NanoWorld Arrow-TL2 tipless cantilevers) they could show that experimental force curves upon retraction exhibit two regimes described in detail in the article cited above. The study describes a versatile mechanism that allows the cells to adhere to a large variety of natural surfaces under various conditions.

Fig. 2 A from "Adhesion strategies of Dictyostelium discoideum – a force spectroscopy study": Cell parametrization: β, angle between the normal on the cell membrane and the cell axis; R1, contact radius between the cell and substrate; R0, equatorial cell radius; R2, contact radius between the cell and cantilever, ϕ1 contact angle towards the substrate; ϕ2, contact angle between the cell and cantilever, in the background is a section of the confocal image in B. B: morphology of the carA-1-GFP labelled D.d. cell attached to the cantilever subjected to a pulling force of 0.2 nN. NanoWorld Arrow-TL2 tipless cantilevers were used.
Fig. 2 A from “Adhesion strategies of Dictyostelium discoideum – a force spectroscopy study” by N. Kamprad et al.: Cell parametrization: β, angle between the normal on the cell membrane and the cell axis; R1, contact radius between the cell and substrate; R0, equatorial cell radius; R2, contact radius between the cell and cantilever, ϕ1 contact angle towards the substrate; ϕ2, contact angle between the cell and cantilever, in the background is a section of the confocal image in B. B: morphology of the carA-1-GFP labelled D.d. cell attached to the cantilever subjected to a pulling force of 0.2 nN.

*Nadine Kamprad, Hannes Witt, Marcel Schröder, Christian Titus Kreis, Oliver Bäumchen, Andreas Janshoff, Marco Tarantola
Adhesion strategies of Dictyostelium discoideum – a force spectroscopy study
Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 22504-22519
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR07107A

To read the full article follow this external link: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2018/nr/c8nr07107a

Open Access The article “Adhesion strategies of Dictyostelium discoideum – a force spectroscopy study” by Nadine Kamprad, Hannes Witt, Marcel Schröder, Christian Titus Kreis, Oliver Bäumchen, Andreas Janshoff and Marco Tarantola is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.